Common French false friends – Elblogdeidiomas.es

Common French false friends

common French false friends
Share it!

The phonic proximity between French and Spanish can betray us and lead us to make mistakes.

In this article, we alert you to the false friends or faux amis and for this we provide you with alternative meanings, considering these phenomena of great importance for translation.

These errors are generally due to…

a) To false friends, that is, when the French term formally resembles the Spanish term but they have different meanings:

Examples:

Testrepeter (theater)y no essayer (f.a.)
Lengthlongy no large (f.a.)
Staintachey no manche (F.a.)
Right awaytout de suitey no ensuite (f.a.)

b) To one of the alternative meanings that the student chooses in the first place, attracted in some way, by the phonic similarity. These alternative meanings depend on the answer.

Examples:

Let me knowpreviens-moiy no * avise-moiincorrect
Answer (question)répondre
y no * contester
incorrect
Cross (a street)traversery no * croiserincorrect

We propose below a list of some terms of both cases, chosen based on the mistakes that the Spanish speaker commits most frequently.

In the central column we indicate the most common terms to use. The use of the terms in the third column is either incorrect (case of f.a.) or it may be subject to semantic nuances whose solution must be resolved with the help of a good dictionary

 CorrectFalse friend
Agreedécideraccorder
Admirationétonnementadmiración
Warn (verify)remarquer / faire remarqueradvertir
Assemblemonter / assemblerarmer
Arriveaccosterarriver
Cuddle upse montrer / se pencherassommer
Servicefaire attention à / s’occuper deattendre
Warn (prevent)préveniraviser
Bravo (prevent)sauvagebrave
Celebrateavoir lieuCélébrer
Charlatán (talkative)bavardcharlatan
Class (classification)sorte de /espèceclasse
Musical timemesureun compas
Compossearrangerconposer
Engages’engagercompromettre
Attendanceaffluence / assistanceconcurrence
Confess (not religion)avouerconfesser
Contemplateenvisagercontempler
Answerrépondrecontester
Cross (the street)traversercroiser
Water cubeseaucube
Shirt collarcolcou
Misfortunemalheurdisgrâce
Afteraprèsdepuis
Skilladresse / habiletédétresse
Reasonpenser / réfléchirdiscourir
Dislikecontrariétédégoût
Fundistraction / amusementdiversion
Spotapercevoirdiviser
Bendplierdoubler
Documentationpapiers d’identitédocumentation
Meettrouverrencontrer
Illmaladeenfermé
Rehearse (theater)répéteressayer
Right awaytout de suiteensuite
Stairsescalieréchelle
Wait for the busattendreespérer
Thornarêteépine
Spoilabîmerestropier (blesser)
Squeezepresserexptimer
Factions (traits)traits du visagefactions
Facilitatefournirfaciliter (rendre facile)
Legit (sell on credit)garantir/vendre à créditfiet
Wildcruelfier
Figuresilhouttefigure
User informationprospectus /brochurefeuiller
Formalsérieux / poliformel
Fortune (luck)chancefortune
Failéchouerfracasser
Geniuscaractéregénie
GesturegrimaceGeste
Funnyamusantgracieux
Farmfermegrange
Saverangergarder
TasteplaisirGoût
Roompièce / chambrehabitación
Ask questionsposer (des questions)faire
Ilusionjoie, plaisirilusion
Startcommencerinitier
Go into the forestpénétrer, s’enfoncerinterner
Investinvestirinverser
Retireprendre sa retraitejubiler, se réjouir
Lengthlonglarge
Knock (on a door)frapperappeler
Staintachemanche
Manifestdéclarermanifester
Keepfaire vivre, nourirmaintenir
Manifestdéclarermanifester
Keep (feed)faire vivre, nourrirmaintenir
Leaves’en allermarcher
Fathersparentspères
Countrymancivilpaysan
Taxi stoparrêtparade
Participatecommuniquer / faire partparticiper
Splitdiviserpartir
Passarriverpasser
Petulancearrogancepétulance
Peakbecpic
Pillar (trap)attraperpiller
Thereforedonc, par conséquentpourtant
Prender (a pin)attacher / fixerprendre
Boastse vanter deprésumer
Procureessayer deprocurer
Provideprocurer / fournirproportionner
Wellpuisque / car…puis
Put offÔterquitter
RareÉtramge /insoliterare
Regularmoyen / médiocrerégulier
Repairremarquerréparer
Takeobtenirsortir / tirer
Follow (this way)continuersuivre
Happenarriver /se produiresuccéder
Suffersupporter / subirsoufrir
Tableplanchetable
Moodhumeurtalent
Valuecouragevaleur
Verifyavoir lieuvérifier
¡Déjanos unas estrellitas si te ha gustado el post!
Share it!

Elblogdeidiomas.es

Bienvenidos a todos los amantes de las lenguas, las diferentes culturas que nos rodean, rincones secretos del mundo, curiosidades y aprendizaje. Todo reunido en este bonito espacio en el que disfrutamos comunicando y dando buenas vibras a todos nuestros queridos viajer@s.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *